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World Trade Organization (WTO)
Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE)

 

World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
154 rue de Lausanne
CH-1211 Geneva 21
 

 

Tel: (+41 22) 739 51 11
Fax: (+41 22) 739 42 06
Email: enquiries@wto.org
Web Site: www.wto.org
 


Info contact: Vivien Liu, CTE
Tel: (+41 22) 739 54 55
Email:

Vivien.Liu@wto.org

 


Established: 1995

Staff: 550

 


Director-General: Supachai Panitchpakdi


What is it? The Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE) was established in 1995. Since the Doha Ministerial Conference, in November 2001, work on trade and environment within the WTO has spilt into two separate tracks: the negotiationg track, conducted in the CTE Special Session (CTESS), and the regular work of the CTE conducted in the CTE Regular Session.
 


What does it do? The terms of reference of the CTE can be found in the Marrakesh Ministerial Decision on Trade and Environment of April 1994. The CTE's mandate is twofold:
 

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"to identifiy the relationship between trade measures and environmental measures in order to promote sustainable development"; and
 

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"to make appropriate recommendations on whether any modifications of the provisions of the multilateral trading system are required, compatible with the open, equitable and non-discriminatory nature of the system".


Its work plan includes, inter alia, the relationship between Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) and the WTO, market access, eco-labelling, transparency, export of domestically prohibited goods, trade in services, intellectual property, and relations with NGOs and IGOs. The Doha Ministerial Declaration reaffirmed the commitment to sustainable development stated in the Preamble to the Marrakesh Agreement. Several paragraphs deal specifically with trade and environment.


Cooperation with UNEP, UNCTAD, and the secretariats of MEAs.
 


Publications All CTE documents are available on the WTO website. Documents from the CTE Regular begin with the reference number WT/CTE/ .... and those from the CTESS with TN/TE/...


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The CTE negotiations are limited to those issues which are specified in para. 31 of the Doha Declaration, dated 14 November 2001
http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_e.htm

 

 

31. With a view to enhancing the mutual supportiveness of trade and environment, we agree to negotiations, without prejudging their outcome, on:

 

  1. the relationship between existing WTO rules and specific trade obligations set out in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). The negotiations shall be limited in scope to the applicability of such existing WTO rules as among parties to the MEA in question. The negotiations shall not prejudice the WTO rights of any Member that is not a party to the MEA in question;
     

  2. procedures for regular information exchange between MEA Secretariats and the relevant WTO committees, and the criteria for the granting of observer status;
     

  3. the reduction or, as appropriate, elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services
     

We note that fisheries subsidies form part of the negotiations provided for in paragraph 28.

 

 

This means that all other trade and environment debates are discussions of a more or less exploratory nature.

 

 

See documentary overview on recent environment-related WTO publications (reviews, governmental submissions, background documents etc.) on this site under

WTO/Trade & Environment / (Inter) Govt Doc.

 

See  policy and legal analyses of trade & environment issues on this site under

WTO/Trade & Environment / Analysis.